I wouldn't advise trying to remove the centre nut unless it is completely unserviceable. I spent a bit of time on this in the workshop today and I believe I am approaching a solution. It is rare for the centre nut to unscrew ( clockwise because it is left hand thread) because the start of the thread will be mashed because it has been used as an extractor. If you try to pull on it at the same time as unscrewing you may get it to start but you are likely to completely wreck the threads in the tube and on the outside of the nut. So, assuming the nut won't screw out in the reverse as it was assembled when new, and assuming you have stripped the ATD down to its basic parts there are two ways I can find of removing the old nut. One, very crude,.....! Saw the tube and nut in half (like chopping a cucumber) , saw the head off the nut, remove the bits of nut and weld the tube back together again, clean the tube off (inside and out) on the lathe. I know..., sounds terrible, but I've done it and it works! Obviously you need to secure the tube straight as you weld. Two, a bit more sophisticated.... Fit the head of the nut in a lathe and put a 7mm drill in the tailstock, use the drill to centre the nut, tighten the chuck. Use ever increasing drills up to 11.5 mm and drill right through the nut. Be very careful as the nut is slightly waisted under the head and an 11.5mm drill is likely to break out at that point. This leaves the wall of the nut so thin you can remove it with a sharp punch. I was also tempted to put a junior hacksaw blade through it, along the length, but this would damage the taper on the end of the tube, maybe not so much that it would matter. In the end I didn't need to as I was able to break the wall with a punch. Inevitably you will need to clean the threads of the tube with the correct left hand tap (I have one but can't remember the size. I'm in the house, the tap is in the workshop!). When drilling the centre of the nut out you could also use a boring bar to avoid the problem of breaking the drill out of the waisted part of the nut. Fortunately new nuts are available. Groily's idea of supplying a nut with a plain shoulder sounds interesting but I can't figure out how to fit it because the shoulder needs to be bigger than the narrow end of the taper, so it can't be fitted through the taper end of the tube. I'd be interested to hear how this has been achieved as it is worth pursuing.