Going back about 4 pages and half a lifetime, what did the man actually do to the dynamo Hubie?
With the brushes - as you confirm - wired one to D, the other to E (they absolutely have to be that way), and one field coil connection from the same E (per Brian's pic) and the other to the F terminal, then it's wired right on the inside. If the polarity is indeed set correct, and proven if it motors the right way when driven off a battery with the neg to the F and D bridge and body/frame/earth return to Batt +, then the thing's hooked up correctly. There's also residual magnetism in there, and the brushes are doing their job.
3 additional thoughts.
Can't remember what regulator you're running. If you have an electronic JG unit that requires the field to be wired F to D because the regulation is done on the live side not the earth, then it won't work. But nor should it motor hooked up as described, as you'd have to bridge F to the body/earth, connect the body/earth to Batt +, and D to Batt live. So that's unlikely.
On A101960's motoring and inertia point you might want to run a simple test on the armature, as it does appear it may be suspect. Suggest you measure the resistance across every commutator segment to every other one. There should be a similar, low, resistance across each and every pair. If there are pairs where the resistance is very high or infinite even, then there are winding faults on the armature and further investigation is needed. But this would be BAD if you just spent money having the thing looked at.
And lastly, if all else fails, are you sure the field coil and armature are compatible? If the man changed either, did he put in 'standard-wound' equivalents to the Lucas originals? If he put in a '12v' field coil (there are lots of them about) it will take a lot of revs to make the standard armature generate anything much you'd notice although it may/would still motor. An original field coil should show about 2.7 to 3 ohms across its ends (and no reading from either end to earth); a '12v' one designed to work in conjunction with a finer-wound modern replacement armature should show about 11 ohms. (Another highly unlikely scenario, but we seem to be moving into the realms of head-scratching from the normal comfort zone where things do what they are meant to do.)
Hope you get to the bottom of it . . .