If my Specsavers are working, that carb is an AU series 276, I suspect it came from a Norton (ES2?) originally. BSA A7 fitment for 1950 A7 is 276 DP, '51-'54 it's 276 EU. The letters and numbers specify the internal components and their factory settings.
The hole just above the mixing chamber big chrome nut is a vent, this link may help explain the what's and why's of a fuel drip from the carb after an enthusiastic tickle. No drip otherwise? It's fine.
www.nortonownersclub.org/forum/es2-amal-276au1be-leaks Carb drip shield is a must for any magneto bike., 276 carbs were always prone to dripping, so this is par for the course, bikes have been lost through a magneto getting a good dose of fuel. The monobloc design is an improvement, easy fit swap on a Plunger A7 with lower block height, tighter squeeze on the A10.
Swarfy
Additional.
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Trying my best here at AI, Rob. See next post!!