Well, the battery neg is connected to earth, certainly!
Whether the dynamo is set for neg earth is another matter.
Not sure if 'export' models might have been neg earth if yours was an export originally (as opposed to a later 'come-over'). Others here will know for sure.
UK models would all have been Pos I'm pretty sure.
A lot of the bikes exported to continental Europe were set to Neg from day 1 - whether by the factory or by the local agents, dunno. The rest of the world preferred it that way.
The choice is yours, but order the new regulator to suit, and then set to the voltage you want, with or without swapping your dynamo internals for finer windings if you want to maintain original cut-in charging speeds and spend a few more $$$.
Many LEDs, if you go that way, will be just as bright at 6 as at 12v, and you don't have to stay with a 30/24W original type low-power globe if that's what's in there, whichever voltage you go for.
Personally, it's 12v every time as bits and batteries are easier to get and the fewer amps wandering around the happier I am.