I don't see anything difficult to understand about the old Imperial system. Whit was a coarse thread, BSF was finer and BSCY finer still. Then there was BSP threads for pipework and other more esoteric stuff.
0BA was the largest BA thread, and it went down to watchmaker sizes (32BA rings a bell), so also simple.
All down to the difficulties experienced with differing equipment threads on Lend-Lease stuff during WW2, and as the US was the equipment supplier the standards were UNF and UNC....(well, for a few years anyway. Most industry went from Imperial straight to Metric, and although simpler the thread forms were no better in use and the general range more limited).