How did it perform with the old carburettor?
What carb have you fitted?
It's usually a weak mixture. A common cause is an air leak at a manifold joint. Spray the joints with WD40 while it's idling and listen for a change of engine note.
If it's not that, suspect a too-big slide cutaway, or a too-big carb, or a blocked main jet, or water in the float bowl.
It can also be a failing magneto.