What engine is that, Neil? Can't be Triumph as conrod caps are alloy, yet the flywheel is bolted - thought the BSA bolted ones had the draw-bolt big end.
Edit: The early engines with draw-bolt had steel rods without caps if I recall, so is this an intermediate model?.
As for what caused the break - that's a substantial section there, and more that capable of taking the modest power of the engine. I've seen broken crankshafts, but those were on 6 cyl 200+bhp diesels, where the cause was torsional vibration. A twin cyl engine is too short to suffer meaningful torsional vibration. Because of the section, I'd be surprised if even wrong - or lack of - radius could instigate such a failure. Wrong heat-treatment would also seem unlikely (BSA were pretty good at material selection / treatment). Too many revs?