G'day Jules.
The 56-57 "Ariel" hubs are front 42-5600, rear 42-6088. Not on list above.
I'm pretty sure the c/l of rim IS central to c/l of hub (spoke flanges). I'll check tomorrow as I have to dig it out and cram a few more bikes into the shed ((garage for a house sale inspection. Wish me luck) wonder if I could put it in the for sale section)).
G'day Rd.
If the steering head is central and the front wheel is central in the forks the rear wheel is central to the frame ( not the s/a). But the s/a in a 56-57 IS central to the frame. Mine handles great enough to come 1st in the B grade (how fast do you want to spend) State Champs two years running.
I don't have a later model to measure.
Some HD's come std with a 15mm offset front to back
Cheers